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The Role of Medications in Medical Weight Loss
Weight loss medications help patients lose weight by reducing hunger and cravings. They have been utilized by doctors for many years to treat obese and overweight individuals, as well as those with metabolic syndrome or diabetes. While not miraculous, these drugs play a significant role in weight management.
Who Can Benefit From Weight Loss Medications?
Weight loss medications aren’t suited for everyone. They are potent drugs that should be used under a licensed physician’s supervision due to common misuse. They are typically prescribed to obese individuals or those with diabetes. Additionally, individuals with metabolic syndrome struggling with weight management may benefit. These medications, though not substitutes for exercise and a healthy diet, can aid in weight management when combined with lifestyle changes.
Weight loss medications are usually prescribed when other methods haven’t worked. Doctors often perform comprehensive evaluations, including blood work and assessing BMI, before prescribing these drugs. Usually, individuals with a BMI over 30, or those with a BMI over 27 along with diabetes and high blood pressure, might be candidates for these drugs.
The Role of Weight Loss Medication in Weight Management
Obesity, a complex long-term condition, can cause health issues and diminish self-esteem. Causes include psychological factors, genetics, hormonal imbalances, and a sedentary lifestyle coupled with poor dietary habits. Obesity elevates the risk of serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, etc. Managing weight through a healthy diet and regular exercise can minimize these risks. When lifestyle changes aren’t enough, weight loss medications can prove beneficial, helping control blood sugar/pressure, improve health markers, and boost self-image/healthy habits.
There’s a variety of weight loss medications, each functioning differently. Some regulate hunger hormones in the brain; others affect how fats are absorbed. These medications come in pill or injection forms. Many patients may need to use them long-term, though doctors may discontinue them if side effects are severe or if weight loss of less than 5% is achieved within three months.
Effective Weight Loss Medications
Different triggers for weight gain and resulting health conditions require different medications. Common weight loss drugs include:
– Semaglutide (Ozempic): Initially for type 2 diabetes, it started being utilized for weight loss. It mimics an intestinal hormone that boosts insulin production, making people feel full and reducing appetite.
– Phentermine and Topiramate: This combination decreases appetite by making food less appealing and sustains fullness, while also boosting calorie burn.
– Tirzepatide: Even though it’s not FDA-approved for weight loss, it helps control blood sugar and manage weight, especially in diabetic patients.
– Orlistat: This drug not only reduces hunger but also impairs fat absorption from food. It’s usually prescribed alongside vitamins to compensate for any nutrient absorption issues.
– Naltrexone-Bupropion: This drug, which combines treatments for opioid dependence and smoking cessation or depression, reduces hunger and promotes a feeling of fullness in obese patients.
Conclusion
The journey to weight loss is challenging but vital for overall health. When used correctly, under professional supervision, weight loss medications can effectively assist in weight management with minimal side effects. However, it’s crucial to always consult a licensed physician due to the potential for severe health complications.