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Genital lesions are sores or skin growths that can show up in the genital area, affecting both men and women. Many people feel embarrassed by them, which can hurt self-confidence and intimate relationships.
Genital lesions can be caused by various factors, including infections or skin problems. The main causes are herpes, genital warts, syphilis, atopic dermatitis, and lichen simplex. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are the most common cause, so it’s important to get treatment quickly to avoid spreading them or developing long-term complications. Non-sexual causes include trauma, scratches, and allergic reactions from beauty products, waxing, and shaving. Hereditary factors can also play a role.
The symptoms can vary. Look out for painful ulcers, lumps, or bumps in your genital area. You might also experience itching, a burning sensation, abnormal discharge with a foul smell, and painful sex.
To diagnose the condition, your doctor will perform an assessment, including questions about your lifestyle, hygiene, and sexual activity. Tests for illnesses like HIV, herpes, and syphilis may be conducted. Common tests include urine samples and swabs of vaginal discharge. Blood tests might also be done to check for abnormalities and nutritional deficiencies.
Treatment options depend on your symptoms. You may be prescribed antibiotics or antiviral medicines. Ointments might be given to relieve symptoms, but these are usually used alongside other medications. If the lesions are related to HIV, daily medication may be recommended to prevent recurring symptoms and protect others from infection.
Genital lesions can lead to serious complications if not treated urgently. They can result in severe conditions like cancer due to the HPV virus or PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease). Although many women hesitate to seek treatment, early diagnosis and treatment can help maintain a healthy life and avoid complications.